Your Ascendant is in Aries when Aries is the sign crossing the eastern horizon at birth. The Ascendant changes sign about every two hours, so birth time decides it. In whole-sign houses, the system Hellenistic astrologers used, each sign is one house, so Aries is your first house. Its domicile lord, the planet that rules the sign, is Mars. Mars becomes the lord of the Ascendant, one of the planets the tradition weighs for the chart as a whole. Mars also rules Scorpio, which would fall in your eighth house, and is exalted in Capricorn, your tenth. Aries is a masculine, cardinal fire sign and the Sun's exaltation, so a chart with Aries rising has the Sun's honored sign on its horizon. The tradition asks where Mars is, by sign and house, and what dignity it holds there.